Title: Tensions Rise at Thai-Cambodian Border Following Deadly Incident: A Call for Resolution
In late May, a tragic incident at the Thai-Cambodian border resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier during a brief exchange of fire. In response to this violence, both Thai and Cambodian military forces have announced their intention to return to previously agreed-upon positions along the border. This decision comes after both governments bolstered their military presence in the area amid escalating tensions.
Thai Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai expressed hope for a peaceful resolution, emphasizing the importance of the upcoming meeting on Saturday of the Joint Boundary Committee. This committee was established to facilitate negotiations between the two nations regarding their long-standing border disputes.
However, Cambodian Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn reiterated his government’s call for the International Court of Justice to intervene in the border conflict. He stated, "Given the complexity, historical significance, and sensitivity of these disputes, it has become increasingly clear that bilateral dialogue alone may no longer be sufficient to achieve a comprehensive and lasting solution."
In contrast, Thailand has maintained that it does not recognize the court’s jurisdiction and prefers to resolve the matter through direct negotiations. The border issue has been a point of contention for over a century, dating back to when France delineated Cambodia’s borders in 1907 during its colonial rule. Since 2008, conflicts have erupted intermittently, particularly over an 11th-century Hindu temple, resulting in at least 28 fatalities.
The latest outbreak of violence occurred on May 28, when a Cambodian soldier lost his life in the disputed region between Cambodia’s Preah Vihear province and Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani province. While military leaders from both countries have agreed to reduce tensions, Cambodia has indicated that it may maintain its troops in the area, despite Thailand’s requests for withdrawal.
In a move to enhance security, the Thai army has taken control of all border crossings with Cambodia, citing concerns over threats to Thailand’s sovereignty. As of Sunday, Thailand manages 17 official border crossings along the 817 km (508-mile) shared frontier. Additionally, the Thai military has reduced operating hours at 10 of these border crossings to further manage the situation.
As both nations navigate this complex issue, the hope remains for a peaceful and lasting resolution that respects the interests and sovereignty of both Thailand and Cambodia.
